艾藜稞的牢骚

今天参加了清华的自主笔试，考的状况嘛……还是不说了。

有感于自己考前找不到以往试题的茫然，我觉得有必要把题目公诸于众，我把我记得住的题目的大意记在这里。
万一有要转载的，署上我这个百度不亲的大名啊。

这次考试似乎是分3种试卷：理科保送、理科自主、文科；除了英语试卷，文理试卷均不相同。
这次考试参加人数约为90，其中理科保送30人左右，文科生16人。

英语（8:30-10:00）

完形阅读均从网上找到原题，可见出题人的态度……
*英语总体反应极其简单

单选略
完形：

The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s.European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, [1]____ cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be [2]____ holding the baby.“What we know is that it’s good for the [3]____ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. [4]____ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) [5]____ day off work. Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers [6]____ go give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假)。In January.Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warning: use it or [7]____ it. Kindlund admits that men are under [8]____ to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse.“It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says.“But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can [9]____ a relationship.” In Norway, a(n) [10]____ policy has worked wonders.70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.


A    1.A.in spite of      B.at the cost of   C.in addition to   D.due to
B    2.A.sent             B.left             C.caught           D.seen
A    3.A.birthrate        B.income           C.health           D.spirit
C    4.A.Just as          B.Only if          C.Even though      D.Now that
D    5.A.one              B.mere             C.only             D.single
B    6.A.willing          B.reluctant        C.likely           D.unable
D    7.A.reserve          B.misuse           C.ignore           D.lose
D    8.A.discussion       B.attack           C.control          D.pressure
C    9.A.make out         B.add up           C.build up         D.set aside
B    10.A.impersonal       B.similar          C.severe           D.global

阅读：

       A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket （彩票 ）at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim, who picked up the ticket, then claimed the $ 25,000 prize,managed to trace him ,and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabhatucei, 58, was changing a tyre on an italian motorway.
       Another motorist,who stopped"to help", stole a suitcase from his car and drove off, The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.
       Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 milhon lire（里拉）prize. Then he began a hattie with his con-science. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. Headvertised in newspapers and on radio, saying: "I'm trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million lire for him ----  a lottery win. Please meet me,Anonymity（匿名）guaranteed."
      Professor Sabbatucei received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized  ----  and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back  the suitcase and burst into tears, He could not believe what was happening. Why didn't you keep the money,  he asked. The professor replied:  I couldn' t because it s not mine."Then he walked off, spuming the thief's offer of a reward.

1.The sentence"Then he began a hattie with his conscience, "in paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEFY that____A_______.
A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results
B. he hesitated about keeping the money for some time
C. he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber
D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money

2.Hundreds of people phoned professor Sabhatucei because they____B______.
A. wanted to make fun of him           B. hoped to get the money
C. knew who the robber was            D. lost the lottery ticket

3. The word"spuming"in the last sentence can be replaced by___C_______.
A. accepting        B. claiming         C. rejecting        D. canceling

4. If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be____A______.
A. A Thief's Lucky Day                B. A Popular Maths Professor
C. A Magic Lottery                    D. Reward of Honesty

“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. “this was Kim's first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.
    “Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.”
    “But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams.”
    “I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you—more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine.”
    “But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”
     “I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”

“Yes. I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say…Bill.”

“Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”

“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will…Bill.”
A    1. Kim is the sort of employee who_______.
      A. does not speak out his own ideas            B. is not devoted to the job
      C. laughs too much over work                D. can not finish his work on time
B     2. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_____”.
      A. full of respect                                 B. too confident and rude
      C. lacking in experience                        D. too shy and quiet

D     3.From the passage we can learn that______________.

      A.Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetings

      B.the manager appreciates those who just do that he tells them to do

      C.the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard word and his suggestions

      D.Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment



(NMET2002)LONDON (Reuters) — Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
      “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides（农药）, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on      more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

1. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because__C_____.
A. they are getting richer　
B. they can get the food anywhere
C. they consider the food free of pollution
D. they like home-grown fruit


2. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?     B
A. It grows indoors all year round.
B. It is produced outside Britain.
C. It is grown on family farms.
D. It is produced on large farms.


3. What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?   A
A. growing interest in organic food
B. better quality of organic food
C. rising market for organic food　
D. higher prices of organic food


4. What is the best title for this news story?         A
A. Organic food— healthy, or just for the wealthy?
B. The making of organic food in Britain
C. Organic food— to import or not?
D. Good qualities of organic food



A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands prefer respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker. He may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labour is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children, yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these-things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

(A) 1. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America         .
         A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
         B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
         C. college professors win great respect from common workers
         D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers

(B) 2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because         .
         A. servants in America are hard to get
         B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
         C. she can hardly afford servants
         D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

(D) 3. The expression "wait on table" in the second paragraph means "        ".
         A. work in a furniture shop
         B. keep accounts for a bar
         C. wait to lay the table
         D. serve customers in a restaurant

(B) 4. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
         A. A Respectable Self-made Family
         B. American Attitude toward Manual Labour
         C. Characteristics of American Culture
         D. The Development of Manual Labour

作文：写一封信给清华的老师以寻求帮助解答在选择专业、未来前景等方面的困惑，100字左右。


数学（10:30-12:00）

填空：（不全）

过点(2,16)且与抛物线有一个公共点的直线有且恰有________条

=_________

update：当n=10时，()=___________

错：当n=10时，()=___________

（先给出球的表面积和体积公式）有5个小球，a球比b球大，c球半径为a、b球半径的算术平均数，d球表面积为a、b球表面积的算术平均数，e球体积为a、b球体积的算术平均数，将五个球从大到小排列

解答题：

已知的解集为P，()的解集为Q，，求a的取值范围

80个小球中有50个一等品，20个二等品，10个三等品，求任取3个小球时，
I.3个均为一等品的概率
II.至少有一个为一等品的概率
III.一个一等品、一个二等品、一个三等品的概率

已知，求的最大值和最小值

已知，，求证数列单调有界

已知是定义在正数上的单调递增函数，满足()，求证对于任意有理数，均有

语文（14:00-15:30）

名词解释：（不全）
《金锁记》  欧洲文艺复兴  现代主义  狂狷  《说文解字》  变文  话本  《人间词话》  《春秋》三传  程门立雪

作文：根据诗的意境和含义写散文，1000字左右

窗
[波兰] 切·米沃什

黎明时我向窗外了望，
见棵年轻的苹果树沐着曙光。

又一个黎明我望着窗外，
苹果树已经是果实累累。

可能过去了许多岁月，
睡梦里出现过什么，我再也记不起。
（陈敬容 译）


历史（16:00-17:30）

引班固和司马光评述汉武帝的两段文字，加标点，并作小论文对他们的评述发表见解

固赞曰：汉承百王之弊，高祖拨乱反正，文、景务在养民，至于稽古礼文之事，犹多阙焉。孝武初立，卓然罢黜百家，表章《六经》，遂畴咨海内，举其俊茂，与之立功。兴太学，修郊祀，改正朔，定历数，协音律，作诗乐。建封禅，礼百神，绍周后，号令文章，焕然可述，后嗣得遵洪业而有三代之风。如武帝之雄材大略，不改文、景之恭俭以济斯民，虽《诗》、《书》所称何有加焉!

臣光曰：孝武帝奢极欲，繁刑重敛，内侈宫室，外事四夷，信惑神怪，巡游无度，使百姓疲敝，起为盗贼，其所以异于秦始皇者无几矣。然秦以之亡，汉以之兴者，孝武能尊先王之道，知所统守，爱忠直之言却恶人欺蔽。好贤不倦，诛赏严明，晚而改过，顾讬得人，此其所以有亡秦之失而免亡秦之祸乎!

政治（16:00-17:30）

选择题：
我国最高立法机构
中国共产党是中国特色社会主义建设事业的领导核心，这是来自于哪个文献
（宪法、党章、关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议等）
按劳动要素分配中，除了劳动要素，还有哪些要素，选择最准确表述的一组

解答题：
案例一：清华1966级校友朱凤荣建设原子弹的事例
1、个人利益集体利益的关系
2、社会主义社会中如何评判个人的价值
3、通过什么途径才能实现理想

案例二：科学发展观体现唯物辩证法的什么观点
1、科学发展观要求全面发展和协调发展
2、科学发展观要求可持续发展